Battery Tests: Arduino and XBee

People ask me all the time which battery they should use for their Arduino project, or how long an XBee will run on a specific type of battery. Rather than continue to give vague answers, I decided that it would be much more helpful to generate some real-world battery life results for Arduino projects and XBee mesh networking radios. There were a lot of surprises. The results depend of course upon which battery you choose, but everything else makes a difference too. Changing the duty cycle of a single LED doubled battery life on an Arduino project. Simply sleeping an XBee radio between transmissions generated a whopping 1470% increase in battery life. In a few cases specific types of batteries failed completely–probably the most helpful test result of all.

Use the real-world battery life results to help choose which setup is right for your project. You can also use my Battery Test program in Processing to run your own tests. Send me any well-documented results and I’ll gladly add them to the list.